Artificial Disc Replacement
Artificial disc replacement removes a damaged spinal disc and replaces it with a mechanical implant designed to preserve motion at that level. It is an alternative to fusion for certain patients with disc-related neck or low-back problems. It is best established in the neck (cervical spine), with more selective use in the lower back.
What to expect
- Performed under general anesthesia, usually through an incision at the front of the neck or abdomen.
- Surgery typically takes one to three hours; hospital stays are commonly one night or less for cervical cases.
- Walking begins the same day, and many patients return to light activity within a few weeks.
- A brief period of activity restriction protects the implant while tissues heal.
- Full recovery commonly takes about three months, sometimes longer for lumbar procedures.
Top spine surgeons
Addison T. Stone
Orthopedic Surgeon Seattle, WA
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Adrian P. Jackson
Orthopedic Surgeon Lenexa, KS
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Andrew M. Casden
Orthopedic Surgeon White Plains, NY
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Anthony R. Mork
Orthopedic Surgeon Irvine, CA
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Bradley A. Heiges
Orthopedic Surgeon Savannah, GA
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Christopher R. Edwards
Orthopedic Surgeon Atlanta, GA
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Clement K. Jones
Orthopedic Surgeon San Francisco, CA
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Colin G. Crosby
Orthopedic Surgeon Nashville, TN
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Dheera Ananthakrishnan
Orthopedic Surgeon Atlanta, GA
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Donald MacKenzie
Orthopedic Surgeon Plano, TX
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Edward D. Simmons
Orthopedic Surgeon Buffalo, NY
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Ehsan Saadat
Orthopedic Surgeon Los Angeles, CA
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Ersno Eromo
Orthopedic Surgeon Los Angeles, CA
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Greg S. Khounganian
Orthopedic Surgeon Encino, CA
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Hongbo Liu
Orthopedic Surgeon San Antonio, TX
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Jahangir Asghar
Orthopedic Surgeon Plantation, FL
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James Kayvanfar
Orthopedic Surgeon Santa Clarita, CA
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Jeffrey B. Cantor
Orthopedic Surgeon Fort Lauderdale, FL
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Jeffrey M. Spivak
Orthopedic Surgeon New York, NY
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John D. Attenello
Orthopedic Surgeon Los Angeles, CA
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Jose E. Rodriguez
Orthopedic Surgeon Houston, TX
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Joseph L. Laratta
Orthopedic Surgeon Louisville, KY
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Josue P. Gabriel
Orthopedic Surgeon Hilliard, OH
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Justin S. Field
Orthopedic Surgeon Phoenix, AZ
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Common questions
- How is disc replacement different from fusion?
- Fusion joins two vertebrae so they no longer move; disc replacement preserves motion at the level with a mechanical implant. Preserving motion may reduce stress on neighboring levels, though candidacy for disc replacement is narrower.
- Am I a candidate for artificial disc replacement?
- Candidates typically have disc-related symptoms at one or two levels without significant arthritis, instability, or deformity. A spine surgeon will use imaging and an exam to determine whether replacement or another option fits.
- How long is recovery?
- Many patients return to light activities within a few weeks, faster than a typical fusion recovery. Full recovery commonly takes around three months, guided by your surgeon.
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This page provides general information only and is not medical advice. Consult a qualified physician about your specific situation. Listings are not endorsements.