Rotator Cuff Repair
Rotator cuff repair is a surgery that reattaches a torn rotator cuff tendon to the upper arm bone. The rotator cuff is the group of tendons that stabilizes the shoulder and powers lifting and rotation. Tears are common with age and with overhead work or sports, making this one of the most frequent shoulder surgeries.
Procedure overview
What happens during Rotator Cuff Repair?
- Usually performed arthroscopically under general anesthesia, often with a nerve block for pain control.
- Surgery typically takes one to two hours and is usually outpatient.
- A sling is typically worn for about four to six weeks to protect the repair.
- Physical therapy progresses in stages, motion first, then strengthening, over several months.
- Full recovery commonly takes four to six months, and regaining full strength can take up to a year.
Recovery
What is recovery like after Rotator Cuff Repair?
Rotator cuff repair asks for patience, because the tendon needs time to reattach to bone before it is stressed. Most people wear a sling for four to six weeks and start with gentle, therapist-guided motion so the shoulder does not stiffen while the repair heals. Active strengthening usually begins around three months, and it commonly takes six months to a year to regain full strength, especially for larger tears. Sleep is often the hardest part early on. Following the sling and activity limits closely protects the repair. Contact your surgeon about fever, spreading redness, or a sudden loss of strength you had regained.
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How long is recovery after rotator cuff surgery?
Most people wear a sling for four to six weeks and return to light daily activities within a couple of months. Full strength commonly takes four to six months or longer, depending on tear size.
Do all rotator cuff tears need surgery?
No. Many tears, especially partial tears, improve with physical therapy, activity changes, and sometimes injections. Surgery is typically considered for full tears in active people or when non-surgical care has not helped.
How painful is recovery?
Discomfort is common in the early weeks and is typically managed with a nerve block at surgery, medication, ice, and proper sling use. Pain generally improves steadily as the repair heals; tell your care team if it does not.
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What conditions does Rotator Cuff Repair treat?
This page provides general information only and is not medical advice. Consult a qualified physician about your specific situation. Listings are not endorsements.