Shoulder Arthroscopy
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera and instruments inserted through small incisions to diagnose and treat shoulder problems. It is used for rotator cuff tears, labral tears, impingement, stiffness, and loose fragments. Smaller incisions typically mean less early pain than open surgery.
Procedure overview
What happens during Shoulder Arthroscopy?
- Performed under general anesthesia, often with a nerve block, as an outpatient procedure.
- The procedure typically takes 30 minutes to two hours, depending on what is treated.
- A sling is often used afterward; how long depends on whether tissue was repaired.
- Early recovery focuses on controlling swelling and restoring gentle motion.
- Full recovery ranges from a few weeks for simple procedures to several months when tendons or the labrum are repaired.
Recovery
What is recovery like after Shoulder Arthroscopy?
Because shoulder arthroscopy uses small incisions, the skin heals quickly, but the internal recovery depends on what was done. A simple clean-out may need only a sling for comfort and a return to activity within a few weeks, while a repair can require a sling for several weeks and a carefully staged therapy program over months. Gentle motion usually starts early to prevent stiffness, with strengthening added later. Your surgeon will tailor the timeline to the specific procedure. Contact them about fever, worsening redness or drainage, numbness, or pain that climbs instead of easing.
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How long is recovery after shoulder arthroscopy?
It depends on what was done. Simple procedures may allow return to normal activity in a few weeks, while repairs of the rotator cuff or labrum commonly take four to six months.
Will I need a sling?
Usually yes, at least briefly. For repairs, a sling is typically worn for about four to six weeks; for simpler procedures it may be days. Your surgeon will advise.
Is arthroscopy an option for shoulder arthritis?
Arthroscopy generally offers limited, temporary benefit for arthritis. Advanced shoulder arthritis is more often treated with other options, including shoulder replacement when symptoms are severe.
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What conditions does Shoulder Arthroscopy treat?
This page provides general information only and is not medical advice. Consult a qualified physician about your specific situation. Listings are not endorsements.