Shoulder Replacement

Shoulder replacement replaces the damaged ball and socket of the shoulder with artificial parts. It is most often done for advanced shoulder arthritis when the rotator cuff tendons are still intact and working. While less common than hip or knee replacement, it is a well-established surgery with generally reliable pain relief.

What to expect

  • Performed under general anesthesia, often with a nerve block for pain control.
  • Surgery typically takes about one to two hours.
  • Many patients go home the same day or after a one-night stay.
  • A sling is typically worn for about four to six weeks, with physical therapy starting early.
  • Many daily activities resume within about three months; full recovery commonly takes six months to a year.

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Common questions

How long is recovery after shoulder replacement?
Most people are out of the sling in four to six weeks and using the arm for light daily tasks within a couple of months. Full strength and motion commonly take six months to a year.
What is the difference between anatomic and reverse shoulder replacement?
An anatomic replacement copies the shoulder's normal shape and needs a working rotator cuff. A reverse replacement swaps the ball and socket positions so the deltoid muscle can power the arm when the cuff is damaged.
Am I a candidate for shoulder replacement?
Surgery is typically considered when arthritis pain limits sleep, reach, or daily activities despite therapy, medication, and injections. A shoulder surgeon will examine your rotator cuff and imaging to recommend the right type.

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This page provides general information only and is not medical advice. Consult a qualified physician about your specific situation. Listings are not endorsements.