Your care path

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine, most often first noticed during adolescence when it can appear during growth spurts. Adults can also develop scoliosis as spinal discs and joints degenerate with age. Most curves are mild and never need surgery.

  1. 1

    Recognize it

    Common signs of scoliosis:

    • Uneven shoulders, waist, or hips
    • One shoulder blade sticking out more than the other
    • A visible rib prominence when bending forward
    • In adults, back pain or leg symptoms from associated nerve compression
  2. 2

    Know when to act

    Most scoliosis is managed with observation, and growing adolescents with progressing curves may be treated with bracing, surgery is reserved for large or steadily worsening curves. Adults typically consider surgical consultation when the curve is associated with significant pain, nerve symptoms, or progression that conservative care has not controlled. A spine specialist can measure the curve and set an appropriate monitoring plan.

    Sudden numbness, loss of bladder or bowel control, or inability to bear weight can be an emergency. Call 911.

  3. 3

    See the right specialist

    Scoliosis is treated by a spine surgeon. Describe your symptoms and we'll match you to the best-fit surgeons near you.

  4. 4

    Understand your options

    Treatments a surgeon may discuss:

    Many people improve without surgery. Your surgeon will start there when it's an option.

  5. 4

    Prepare & book

    Bring the right questions and records so your visit counts. Our free tool builds you a personalized visit-prep sheet, then helps you book.

This is general guidance, not medical advice or a diagnosis. Always consult a licensed clinician. In an emergency, call 911.