Your care path
Sciatica
Sciatica is pain that travels along the sciatic nerve, from the lower back through the buttock and down the leg. It is a symptom rather than a disease, most often caused by a herniated disc or spinal stenosis pressing on a nerve root. It is very common, and most episodes improve without surgery.
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Recognize it
Common signs of sciatica:
- Pain radiating from the low back or buttock down the back of the leg
- Burning, electric, or shooting quality to the pain
- Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot
- Weakness in the leg or foot in more significant cases
- Pain often worse with sitting, coughing, or sneezing
- 2
Know when to act
Most sciatica improves within weeks using relative rest, movement, physical therapy, and medication, so non-surgical care comes first. Seek prompt medical attention for progressive leg weakness, numbness in the groin, or bladder or bowel changes. If significant pain persists beyond six to twelve weeks despite good conservative care, a spine surgeon can discuss whether a procedure like microdiscectomy or laminectomy would address the cause.
Sudden numbness, loss of bladder or bowel control, or inability to bear weight can be an emergency. Call 911.
- 3
See the right specialist
Sciatica is treated by a spine surgeon. Describe your symptoms and we'll match you to the best-fit surgeons near you.
- 4
Understand your options
Treatments a surgeon may discuss:
Many people improve without surgery. Your surgeon will start there when it's an option.
- 4
Prepare & book
Bring the right questions and records so your visit counts. Our free tool builds you a personalized visit-prep sheet, then helps you book.
This is general guidance, not medical advice or a diagnosis. Always consult a licensed clinician. In an emergency, call 911.